基于3S技术的土地利用动态变化研究

3S技术是进行资源环境研究的重要技术手段,在土地利用动态变化研究中,应用3S技术能够快速地获取动态变化信息,并进行空间叠加分析,具有传统方法无可比拟的优越性。该文以北京市密云县为例,探讨了基于3S技术的土地利用动态变化研究方法;并在3S技术支持下,对密云县1991年到2001年的土地利用状况进行了定量的变化分析。结果表明:从1991年到2001年,密云县土地利用变化呈现出下列特点——林地面积持续增加,耕地面积不断减少,密云水库面积明显减少,形势比较严峻。     

Environmental Issues of Geothermal Development in Yangbajing, Tibet and the Countermeasures

The pollution source and pollution state of surface water is respectively assessed with equal-standard-pollution-load index and Nemero index, and the habitans' health is assessed as well by comparison with pre-development of geothermal field. Results show that: 1 ) Three pollutive factors obviously fail to attain the required standards and their order sorted by impact degree is As＞F- ＞S2-. 2) The Nemero index of Donggua cross section of Duilongqu River is 0. 725and the water quality is at mildly-polluted level. 3) In Lhasa River, the Nemero indexes of cross sections affected by geothermal fields are much higher than that of the unaffected one, which shows the present and potential impacts of geothermal development. 4) Much more inhabitants nearby got trichomadesis sickness after geothermal development, which shows that the surface water pollution in this area has threatened the inhabitants' health. In addition, other environmental issues caused by Yangbajing geothermal development are analyzed and some countermeasures are proposed.     

复杂回转面刀具的计算机辅助造型与加工过程仿真

加工旋转锉复杂回转面刀具时，砂轮与工件的相对运动轨迹一般是复杂运动，只有用多坐标联动的数控装置才能实现，为了验证理论推导和计算的正确性，本文对旋转锉的加工过程进行了计算机仿真，为充分利用国内外在计算机图形学和CAD方面的最新成就，本文在重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室的Sum-CAD工作站上对引进的I-deas软件包进行了应用开发，第一次将计算机造型应用于复杂回转面刀具有成形与加工，该工作站及三维图形功能对于特种回转面刀具是一个强有力的研究工具。     

线性谐振子的计算机代数计算

采用计算机代数方法，通过Mathematica软件计算线性谐振子的波函数，几率密度和几率最大值的位置。计算方法简单、通用，易于推广。     

一种基于数字水印的错误检测和定位技术

为了增强视频通信系统在有误码信道的适应能力 ,提出了一种基于数字水印技术的错误检测方法 ,使得解码器可以对误码块进行有效的补偿。其原理为编码器在量化后离散余弦变换 (DCT)系数中嵌入易碎的数字水印 ,解码器可以通过提取水印从而确认错误以及错误发生的首宏块位置。仿真结果证明 :在信道误码率为 5× 10 - 4时 ,与常用的基于语法的方法相比 ,本方法的错误检测率是其的 1.32～ 1.82倍 ,错误正确定位率是其的 2 .95～ 5 .32倍 ,而且 PSNR只有微弱降低 ,同时算法复杂度很低     

生存教育:素质教育的重要内容

“生存教育”是以培养和训练学生生存能力为主要目的的教育。形势发展的需要和现实的差距，要求我们必须把生存教育当作素质教育的重要任务和内容来抓。生存教育要使学生学会在“独自”情况下生存，学会在压力下生存，学会在紧急状况下生存，学会在集体中生存，学会在逆境中生存。应从多个方面、多种途径实施生存教育。     

Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

三邻菲咯啉合亚钌-亚硫酸根-氯酸钾体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen) 32 +-SO32 - -KClO3(phen =1 ,1 0菲咯啉 )体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐含量的方法 .SO32 - 浓度与化学发光强度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 3 mol/L范围内成正比 ,检出限为 2 .32× 1 0 - 6mol/L (S/N =3) ,1 .0× 1 0 - 4 mol/LSO32 - 溶液重复 6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 3.8% .该方法成功地用于白葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总含量的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

移民村落的权力博弈与移民的适应——以广东三峡移民村落白村为例

通过对一个安置在广东的三峡移民村落白村首任村长上任、下台的调查与分析,探究了移民村落的乡村权力“博弈”过程,以及这种乡村权力与移民适应的关系,指出帮助移民获得适当的社会资本是帮助移民更好地适应的策略之一。